Many renters believe an eviction is only illegal after a court hearing, but wrongful actions by landlords can happen at any stage. California law protects tenants from aggressive or unlawful attempts to force them out of their homes.
When you understand how illegal evictions work and how to respond, you protect your safety, your housing rights, and your ability to stay in your home while the legal process continues.
What Counts as an Illegal Eviction
An illegal eviction in California occurs when a landlord removes or attempts to remove a tenant without a court order or a sheriff lockout. Only the sheriff has the authority to carry out a physical eviction. Any attempt by a landlord to remove you or pressure you to leave without the court process is considered illegal.
Examples of illegal eviction include:
- Changing the locks on the rental property
- Removing doors or windows
- Removing personal belongings without permission
- Shutting off water, electricity, or gas
- Threats, intimidation, or harassment meant to force you out
- Sending people to pressure you to move
- Blocking access to the housing unit
These actions violate California law, even if you owe rent or have received notices.
Why Illegal Evictions Occur
Illegal actions often happen when landlords want a faster outcome and do not want to go through the court process. Some landlords try these tactics because tenants are not aware of their rights and may leave voluntarily.
A landlord cannot force you out without an unlawful detainer judgment and a sheriff’s lockout. If the landlord acts outside the court process, you have the right to challenge the misconduct.
What To Do When Facing an Illegal Eviction

When you experience wrongful eviction actions, you should take immediate steps to protect your safety and your housing rights.
- Stay calm and document everything. Take photos or videos of tampered locks, removed meters, damaged doors, or posted threats. Save text messages, emails, and voicemails.
- Call law enforcement if the landlord has already changed the locks or removed property. Police can order the landlord to give you access again if there is no court-ordered lockout.
- Avoid physical conflict. You protect your case when you respond calmly and collect evidence.
- Contact eviction document support professionals. Fast filing of legal paperwork allows you to build a defense and stop retaliation.
Filing a Legal Response to Stop an Illegal Eviction
You can respond to wrongful eviction attempts by filing legal motions in court. These filings can stop landlord harassment, stop utility shutoff attempts, and document misconduct as part of a defense to an unlawful detainer case.
If you have already been served with a lawsuit, fast preparation of the court response prevents the landlord from winning by default. Legal paperwork is a powerful tool that protects your home and documents the wrongful behavior for the judge to review.
Stop Eviction Consultants Offers Tenant Protection Against Wrongful Lockouts
Stop Eviction Consultants assists renters facing wrongful eviction attempts with eviction help in Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino, and Riverside County. We support renters with eviction document preparation and eviction defense services when the landlord attempts a lockout without a court order. Our team prepares filings quickly so you can stay in your home while the legal process continues.
Contact us today for immediate support!